Irish general election, 1954
Irish general election, 1954
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Percentage of seats gained by each of the five biggest parties, and number of seats gained by smaller parties and independents.
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The Irish general election of 1954 was held on 18 May 1954. The newly elected members of the 15th Dáil assembled at Leinster House on 2 June when the new Taoiseach and government were appointed.
The general election took place in 40 parliamentary constituencies throughout Ireland for 147 seats in the lower house of parliament, Dáil Éireann.
Campaign
The general election of 1954 was caused by the loss of an overall majority for the ruling Fianna Fáil party in the Dáil. Rather than be voted down on a vote in the Dáil, Éamon de Valera decided to call a general election and let the people decide.
Fianna Fáil had the most to lose, their campaign concentrated on providing political stability for the next five years. They also put forward strong arguments against coalition governments. However, this would not suffice when the country's economy was worsening and unemployment and emigration were increasing.
On the other hand the opposition parties of Fine Gael, the Labour Party and the other minor parties offered the electorate an alternative to three years of Fianna Fáil rule. While they could not solve the economic problems facing the country, they could provide fresh ideas.
Result
15th Irish general election – 18 May 1954[1][2][3]
| Party |
Leader |
Seats |
± |
% of
seats |
First Pref
votes |
% FPv |
±% |
|
Fianna Fáil |
Éamon de Valera |
65 |
–4 |
44.2 |
578,960 |
43.4 |
–2.9 |
|
Fine Gael |
Richard Mulcahy |
50 |
+10 |
34.0 |
427,031 |
32.0 |
+6.2 |
|
Labour Party |
William Norton |
19 |
+2 |
12.9 |
161,034 |
12.1 |
+0.7 |
|
Clann na Talmhan |
Joseph Blowick |
5 |
–1 |
3.4 |
51,069 |
3.8 |
+0.9 |
|
Clann na Poblachta |
Seán MacBride |
3 |
+1 |
2.0 |
41,249 |
3.1 |
–1.0 |
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Sinn Féin |
|
0 |
New |
0 |
1,990 |
0.1 |
– |
|
National Action |
|
0 |
New |
0 |
1,430 |
0.1 |
– |
|
Young Ireland |
|
0 |
New |
0 |
1,037 |
0.1 |
– |
|
Irish Workers League |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
375 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
|
Independent |
N/A |
5 |
–9 |
3.4 |
70,937 |
5.3 |
–4.3 |
| Spoilt votes |
12,730 |
— |
— |
| Total |
147 |
0 |
100 |
1,347,842 |
100 |
— |
| Electorate/Turnout |
1,763,209 |
76.5% |
— |
First time TDs
By-elections
Outgoing TDs
See also
References